March's Challenge

Without the aid of a calculator or any other computing device, determine the value of the infinite expression .


Solution by Robert Freund, Alma High School

Let , and square both sides; Then



So, x = -2 or x = 3, but the solution to a radical can’t be negative. Therefore, .


NOTE: If k is any positive real number, then we can evaluate as follows: Let ; then we obtain the equation, , whose solution (using the quadratic formula) is . So, in general, .


Also solved by: Pranav Moudgil (Detroit Country Day H.S.); Alex Chiao (Ann Arbor Huron H.S.); Eva Dou, Alex Bordyukov (Grosse Pointe South H.S.); Andrew Jeanguenat (De La Salle Collegiate H.S.); Visakh Ponnuru, Kelcie Daniels (Forest Hills Northern H.S.); Jacob Arnett (Alma H.S.); Ikbol Ahmedov, Jake Nugent (Benzie Central H.S.); Eric Anderson, Becky Pimm, Drew Reyelts, Lindsey Westerhof, Marc Walker, Max Dixon, Mischa Dylewski, Andrew Rennaker, Jay Yang (Forest Hills Central H.S.); Shaun Pezeshki (West Bloomfield H.S.); Connie Shi (Okemos H.S.); Hao Li (East Lansing H.S.); Robert Harrison (Lansing Catholic H.S.); Erica Wozniak (Marquette Sr. H.S.); John Abraham, Luke Fischer, Kayla Kalmbach (East Grand Rapids H.S.); Whitney Askew, Walter Wang, Alex Berk (Plymouth H.S.);Katelyn Evans (Forest Hills Northern H.S.); Kiran Sebastian, Alex Timm (Saginaw Heritage H.S.); Armila Francis, Patrick Lutz (Plymouth Christian Academy); Lindsay Poremba, Sarah Peterson (H.S. not provided); Husam Alghanem (Grand Blanc H.S.); and Asra Shaik (Novi H.S.).